I've been a lawyer for ten years. I own a small law firm in Ottawa, Ontario. I have practiced in family law, civil litigation, real estate, personal injury, as well as tribunals. Ask me anything!
I do bill by the hour on some matters. I will also charge a flat rate, or take a percentage of whatever I recover. I wouldn't charge a client for thinking about a case. I willl often prepare/rehearse my court submissions while getting ready in the morning. I do charge for reading, research, travel, phone calls - anything that keeps me away from my family. I wrote a blog on why lawyers cost so much here:
http://delaneys.ca/blog/?p=16
I'm not envious at all, I really enjoy living and working in Canada. I can't speak for anyone else, though.
We are prohibited from lying. Fraud is a lawyer's cardinal sin. Lawyers manage trust accounts - we are fiduciaries as well as officers of the court. We are devoted to the Rule of Law and the administration of justice. Once a lawyer starts telling lies in court, he effectively ceases to be a lawyer - he has brought the administration of justice into disrepute and should willingly report himself to the Law Society to face a disciplinary panel.
Your second question is a different matter entirely. Some criminal defence counsel will want to know whether or not a client is guilty. There are differing opinions on the matter. If a lawyer knows that a client is guilty he is under an obligation to ensure that the client doesn't deliberately mislead the court. There is specific onus with respect to the kind of evidence and oral testimony that can be entered. It's my understanding that a key feature of our criminal justice system involves the ever changing rules of evidence. Charter issues arise often. Incarceration of a fellow citizen is not a trifling matter and the Crown's onus is heavy. To answer your question - even if I know a client is guilty I can argue the rules of evidence, procedural issues, make submissions on sentencing, and rehabilitation. In my mind the Criminal Defence bar plays the most important role in our justice system - they uphold the rights of citizens against the government. For many their freedom rests with their defence counsel. There is a maxim - "Better thirteen guilty men go free than one innocent man be imprisoned unjustly." The rules of evidence are the cornerstone of our freedom and defence bar will defend them whether the client is guilty or not. It's due process, and the best we've got at the moment. The one thing I can assure you of - the people working in that system work hard. Their dedication and pure toughness are admired and the Criminal Defence bar is one of the most respected in the profession.
I felt that was a good strategy when I was less experienced. I don't anymore. Typically what happens is that the additional fees make it harder to resolve the conflict. It drives you to court. The judges shake their heads because they can see that you are effectively pouring gas on the fire and that can hurt your chances. Nobody likes a bully. You then run the risk that the judge will rule in the other side's favour and award them costs - including all the costs that you racked up bringing your motions.
You could also lose one/more of the motions, increasing your litigation costs and prejudicing your chance of success down the line.
Sometimes motions are necessary. The object however, is to resolve the conflict in a manner that is fair and will leave the parties with some degree of understanding. If you bully someone into a settlement position you run the risk of having a jaded person out there looking to settle the score... that can lead to further conflict. It's not a great play in my books.
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We get a lot of US television up here and so there certainly is some exposure. The case that Canadians are focusing on right now deals with a serial killer named Magnotta. The legal culture in Canada is different than the US, however. Our cases aren't sensationalized to the same extent. Canadians on the whole are much less litigous that Americans. Our court's judgements are significantly less than US courts as well. Damage awards aren't nearly as high and there are a lot less lawyers. Overall the legal culture is much more conservative north of the border. That's how I see it, anyways.
I would definately refuse to represent a client if I didn't feel comfortable in an area (there are many I am not familiar with.) Typically I will try to find the person a lawyer who practices in that area. If I can't find anyone I give them the number to the Lawyer Referral Service at the Law Society of Upper Canada (for people in Ontario..)
I would recommend psychology courses (including child psychology), tax, any kind of conflict resolution, marketing, basic accounting, social work classes, counselling... there are so many different facets, really. Take a broad spectrum and try everything a little bit.
The other thing I would recommend is start processing divorces on consent now. Learn the procedure. You could earn money on the side during school and start building a client base.
I did enjoy some of the legal movies out there - A Few Good Men, the Rainmaker, and my personal favorite The Verdict with Paul Newman. I wouldn't say they inspired me to go into law though. I carefully chose my career. My choice to go into law was because I wanted to be able to help people.
Sometimes I wish I had had kids younger.. maybe jumped straight into real estate as a twenty year old or something. I find filmaking and real estate development facinating - I like the creativity in designing all the different moving parts. To be honest though, I don't look back. I look forward. And if there was something different that I wanted to be doing, I'd be doing it. Life is too short.
It shouldn't really happen here. After the third adjournment you can ask the judge to make the hearing "peremptory" - meaning that no further adjournments will be granted. I do recall the wise words of a mentor in law school, however, who said "Delay is a powerful weapon."
Diego the best thing that you can do right now is to help out in your community. Ask you parents for help and get out there and start contributing. Lawyers are almost always active in the community, and helping other is a great way to familiarize yourself with the issues being faced in your community.
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