Air Traffic Controller

Air Traffic Controller

Factor

Woodstock, VA

Male, 65

My life in ATC began with 4 years Air Force then another 30 years with the Federal Aviation Admin. working tower & radar at some big international airports. I fought in the 1981 war with PATCO, survived the strike and kept a job that was just too exhilarating to walk away from. While there was nothing better than working airplanes, I did move on through several air traffic supervisory and management positions. It was a long, crazy career but I wouldn't trade a moment of it for love or lucre!

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Last Answer on March 16, 2014

Best Rated

On ATC "RADAR" is it true radar or more like a GPS tracking system because how are the planes all labeled? Do ATC towers have any workers from the airlines or just the FAA?

Asked by Hello almost 11 years ago

Hello, Hello! Although the Federal Aviation Administration is in the process of transitioning to a hybrid GPS for tracking air traffic; it is not completely there yet. Most ATC controlled flights are still tracked by radar. The labeling you refer to is done by computer. Each radar controlled plane transmits a discrete code to the computer; which then uses that code to label the radar target with a”data block.” Data blocks typically contain information such as the aircraft’s call sign, current altitude, groundspeed and several other pieces of information the controllers can use. If,for any reason, the airplane stops transmitting that discrete signal; the ATC computer can no longer track that flight. However, radar will still be able to see it.

Airline employees do not work in ATC towers. Thank goodness for that! Given all the different airlines; each with their own special interests at heart – the tower would become a very crowded and contentious place! Instead, there are airline advocate groups that meet periodically with ATC to bring the airline’s concerns forward. Similar associations exist to represent non-commercial or “private” flyers. These various groups help keep the FAA informed of their customer’s current and future needs.

Thanks for stopping by!
Factor

Hi! When you see a plane squawking "7500" and you confirm that they meant to, then what is the prodedure?

Asked by Matthew almost 11 years ago

Hijacking attempts or actual events are a matter of national security and require special handling, which will likely be different for each event. There is no standard formula. When you look back at the history of aircraft hijackings you will see many variations in how they were handled and how they turned out.

Cheers,
Factor

This Malaysia mystery got me thinking: why can't they record a live cockpit audio feed for all commercial flights. In other words, why only record it to the black box? Recording it REMOTELY as well would be priceless in solving plane crashes.

Asked by Jimbo almost 11 years ago

Thanks for writing. I worked with a guy everyone called “Jimbo” but I don’t know why. His first name was Harrison.

Your question is a good one. As you probably know; all communications with air traffic control are recorded on the ground. These recordings are an indispensible source of information during accident/incident investigations. Cockpit conversations between crew members are not currently recorded on the ground. They are recorded on the aircraft’s so-called ‘black box’ but, as I recall, only on a continuous 30 minute loop. Who knows? With the advent of digital recording; the duration of these recordings may have changed somewhat.

The ability to examine the last thirty minutes of cockpit dialogue can be extremely helpful in reconstructing the circumstances leading up to an accident or incident. However, I hesitate to say it would be a good idea to remotely record all cockpit conversation from a flight’s start to finish. As with most other workplaces; conversations may take place that could be embarrassing or worse if heard by unintended ears. Imagine what fun the news media would have with a conversation between the Captain and First Officer about their love life – even if it took place six or seven hours before the accident/incident. People start judging. In my opinion; there is already too little privacy left in this world. Private conversations, as the song goes, “Ain’t nobody’s business.”

Cheers,
Factor

Do commercial aircraft and private recreational aircraft use the same ATC controllers? Also what altitude do most small private planes fly at? Thank you.

Asked by 123 almost 11 years ago

Yes. Depending on their operating altitude; airplanes, commercial or private, using ATC services, use the same control frequencies. Generally; ATC areas of jusisdiction are stratified, so that pilots flying at lower altitudes are talking to different controllers than the ones working high altitude flights.

Most small private planes are unpressurized and usually remain below ten thousand feet. Climbing much higher than that could lead to hypoxia or "altitude sickness." You never want that to happen while you're trying to fly an airplane.

Thanks for writing!

Factor

What purpose do the flashing lights on airplane wings serve? (The ones that light up rhythmically even at cruising altitude.) Just so other pilots see the plane? And is there any rhyme or reason to the colors (red/blue) or flash pattern (fast/slow)?

Asked by Copperhead about 11 years ago

Howdy Copperhead and thanks for the question with a very “seasonal” theme! Those red, green and white lights you see while hurtling through the night sky could mean one of two things. Either there’s another plane out there somewhere or you are about to fly into someone’s Christmas tree. Unless you’re flying daringly low; it’s probably the former. That being the case; it’s a good idea to know what those lights ahead are telling you!

Aircraft are equipped with “navigation lights.” These consist of a red light on the left wingtip (in relation to the pilot), a green light on the right wingtip and a white light. That one is normally located on the vertical stabilizer and can be seen clearly from behind the plane. So, basically, if you look out the cockpit window and see another plane’s navigation lights; you will immediately be able to tell whether it is flying toward, away from or in your same general direction.

If you see the red light on the left, green on the right and a white light in the middle? You are approaching from behind. If, on the other hand, you see that red light on the right, green on the left and no white light? You may be in for a head-on collision; which takes all the fun out of a beautiful night of flying. Those lights will also reveal whether the traffic you see is crossing your flight path from right to left (you see only the red light) or left to right (you see only green). This is also good information to know if you’re as determined as I am to avoid an embarrassing crash.

Those bright, white strobe lights you may see on airplanes are simply there to get your attention. What you do next depends on whether you’re laying in a hammock with your beer or piloting another plane.

Thanks for writing and have a happy holiday season!

Factor

What's the most inappropriate thing you've heard of happening in an ATC tower (whether at your airport or elsewhere)?

Asked by Staley about 11 years ago

Hi Staley. Thanks for writing! First off; I have to say that whatever happens in the control room is expected to remain only in the minds of those who were involved. So I couldn’t possibly comment on such things as the guy who showed up for work drunk. Nor could I mention the various sexual escapades that were known to occur. Fights between controllers? Unless they made the national news; they couldn’t have taken place. Of course there are rumors of very inappropriate verbal exchanges between controllers and pilots but I am not in a position to substantiate them.

Now; there are those nasty incidents that are caught on tape and/or captured in a supervisor’s log entry. There, they become a matter of public record for all to hear, see and misinterpret. But if you ask me; I know nothing!

Factor

Under the one/few floors at the top of an ATC tower, it is just an elevator and a staircase? (Where there are no big windows.)

Asked by Hello Again almost 11 years ago

Hello again! I really wish my answer could be more intriguing; like maybe the floor beneath the tower cab is where controllers change into Super-Heroes, bake cookies or visit with their psychiatrists but, sadly, there is usually nothing more than a stairwell and elevator shaft.

There are exceptions. I have worked in towers where some of the communications equipment was located just below the cab. One tower had the weather reporting station one floor down from us. A few newer towers have their administrative offices located just below the tower cab. After all; the boss should at least have as good a view as the workers do. Overall though; most of the action takes place on the top floor!

Thanks again!
Factor