Oil Comp Engr
38 Years Experience
Houston, TX
Female, 60
I recently retired from a major integrated oil company after 38 years. I have degrees in Civil and Petroleum Engineering. I worked with safety, health and environmental management systems and operations in the upstream (finding and producing oil and gas) and downstream (refining, chemicals and distributions) areas. I travelled all over world, enduring good & bad business cycles and good and bad managers.
It's not quite that simple but if there is an oil and gas processing site that is flaring gas that has H2S in it, there is a hazard if the flare goes out. However, a properly designed system has an alarm that immediately alerts the operator if the flare goes out and should be set up to shut in the wells to avoid allowing uncombusted natural gas and H2S to exit the flare for an extended period of time. Also, there should be an H2S detector at the site that would either sound an alarm or display flashing lights to warn those in the area that H2S has been detected. This would allow the operators to don breathing gear before entering the site to address the situation.
I would go to the engineering toolbox.com to get info about Baume’s scale. It is essentially a density measurement. Generally heavy crude has a high density and is less valuable than lower density crudes which are more easily refined into gasoline, jet fuel and kerosene. Keep in mind technology has evolved substantially since 1922. It really depends on what you want to work this information and where this oil was discovered. Every reservoir is quite different, so crude oil quality varies widely.
Great question!
When I first started working, I was really surprised by all the routine paperwork I had to do: checking invoices to see if the amount charged matched the quoted price, filling out expense accounts, preparing paper and electronic files to be stored, reviewing old files to see if they could be deleted, and other things that I thought secretaries or accountants would do. However, it turns out that only I had the knowledge or information to do things correctly. Many engineers do not like what we called in the "old days" PAPERWORK. However, I really did appreciate that my predecessors generally paid good attention to it because reviewing data from prior engineering projects helped me to avoid mistakes.
Another part of my job that was a big surprise to me was how much attention I had to pay to the economics of a project and trying to optimize it. I had the notion that the goal was to find the very best engineering solution. But sometimes, the most economical solution over the long haul is not the technically best solution. As one my first bosses said to me "Don't let the perfect get in the way of good enough".
During my career, I did make some design errors, but fortunately, it was early in my career at a time when my work was always being checked by supervisors or mentors. They were always very good about explaining the proper way to do things and never condescending. I was fortunate to work in a culture where there literally were "no stupid questions" and I was always treated with respect on technical issues. I only wish every engineer could have that type of career!
Videogame Reviewer
School Teacher
Police Officer
Ok. Fair point. I don't really know enough about Trump's or Biden's policies to comment in detail. I'm not even sure Trump HAS an environmental policy except to roll back regulations and dismantle the EPA. He certainly does not seem anxious to give OSHA or MSHA (Mining) the kind of funding they need to do their jobs. Biden is likely to be more liberal on this but to get corporate support, he may not be very vocal about this. I think the election will focus on issues related to the pandemic and BLM.
Having worked for a large, integrated oil company, you might be surprised to learn that I personally support stringent environmental and safety regulations and support funding our regulatory agencies to conduct thorough and frequent inspections. Most large companies have internal policies that often exceed regulatory standards, so it is actually a competitive advantage for them to support rigorous regulations. However, many do not take that position, at least in public. The position often was, "Leave us alone. We can regulate ourselves". While some of the big companies CAN do this, the ones that don't make it bad for everyone - the public, their competitors, the environment and their employees. While I support stringent safety & environmental regulations, I also think we should give industry a bit of flexibility on how to achieve the end results, so long as it is done ethically and responsibly. I'm proud to say I did work on several regulations where we convinced regulators that there were more economic ways to achieve the same pollution or safety standard.
When it comes to energy policy (e.g. - the price of oil and gas, sanctions, etc.), we have to face the facts that it is a stacked deck. Saudi and OPEC still control a fair amount of the world's cheap oil. That won't last forever, but we are stuck with it for likely the next 10 to 20 years, at least. Unless we are willing to start a war (and sadly, this has happened before), we will continue to be dominated by OPEC and Russia.
I do support more sustainable energy solutions and I think engineers will continue to innovate and create cost effective solutions. That said, I think the market is mainly for home use and some industrial electricity needs. I don't see wind or solar replacing transportation fuels for a long, long time. It is just very hard to replace something like jet fuel in terms of BTUs/gallon. So, I think fossil fuels will have a place in our world for a long time to come.
Wow - that's a loaded question. I think that every person should willingly comply with whatever health and safety precautions are needed in the given circumstances. In my career doing safety work, we always tried to educate people as to why it was important to wear their PPE, such as hardhats and safety glasses. Once people understand the SCIENCE behind why safety precautions are necessary, they are usually willing to to do what needs to be done. In the case of wearing masks, I assume you are referring to COVID-19. In this case, it is not only a matter of preventing the person wearing the mask from getting infected but also of limiting the spread so that they don't infect others, including second and third hand infections of innocent bystanders, such as children and elderly parents.
You are most welcome and it was a delight to talk with you. Best of luck in your academic endeavors and your career.
-OR-
(max 20 characters - letters, numbers, and underscores only. Note that your username is private, and you have the option to choose an alias when asking questions or hosting a Q&A.)
(A valid e-mail address is required. Your e-mail will not be shared with anyone.)
(min 5 characters)
By checking this box, you acknowledge that you have read and agree to Jobstr.com’s Terms and Privacy Policy.
-OR-
(Don't worry: you'll be able to choose an alias when asking questions or hosting a Q&A.)