Enviro & Petroleum Engineer

Enviro & Petroleum Engineer

Oil Comp Engr

38 Years Experience

Houston, TX

Female, 60

I recently retired from a major integrated oil company after 38 years. I have degrees in Civil and Petroleum Engineering. I worked with safety, health and environmental management systems and operations in the upstream (finding and producing oil and gas) and downstream (refining, chemicals and distributions) areas. I travelled all over world, enduring good & bad business cycles and good and bad managers.

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Last Answer on December 12, 2020

Best Rated

If a flare breaks- won’t ignite on an oil and gas site - what happens to hydrocarbons and h2s in tanks - could this be dangerous to transport driver who comes to pick up the oil

Asked by Jlm over 6 years ago

It's not quite that simple but if there is an oil and gas processing site that is flaring gas that has H2S in it, there is a hazard if the flare goes out. However, a properly designed system has an alarm that immediately alerts the operator if the flare goes out and should be set up to shut in the wells to avoid allowing uncombusted natural gas and H2S to exit the flare for an extended period of time. Also, there should be an H2S detector at the site that would either sound an alarm or display flashing lights to warn those in the area that H2S has been detected. This would allow the operators to don breathing gear before entering the site to address the situation.

I came across a USGS study that explained the quality of oil found in 1922. Can you make sense of this? The quality was "parrifin grade, mainly 35 to 36 degrees Baume, yielding about 23% gasoline, but capable of 50% by the best methods." Thanks!

Asked by Alex almost 7 years ago

I would go to the engineering toolbox.com to get info about Baume’s scale. It is essentially a density measurement. Generally heavy crude has a high density and is less valuable than lower density crudes which are more easily refined into gasoline, jet fuel and kerosene. Keep in mind technology has evolved substantially since 1922. It really depends on what you want to work this information and where this oil was discovered. Every reservoir is quite different, so crude oil quality varies widely.

What’s a part of your job someone wouldn’t think you have to do?

Asked by Peyton bear over 4 years ago

Great question!

When I first started working, I was really surprised by all the routine paperwork I had to do: checking invoices to see if the amount charged matched the quoted price, filling out expense accounts, preparing paper and electronic files to be stored, reviewing old files to see if they could be deleted, and other things that I thought secretaries or accountants would do. However, it turns out that only I had the knowledge or information to do things correctly. Many engineers do not like what we called in the "old days" PAPERWORK. However, I really did appreciate that my predecessors generally paid good attention to it because reviewing data from prior engineering projects helped me to avoid mistakes.

Another part of my job that was a big surprise to me was how much attention I had to pay to the economics of a project and trying to optimize it. I had the notion that the goal was to find the very best engineering solution. But sometimes, the most economical solution over the long haul is not the technically best solution. As one my first bosses said to me "Don't let the perfect get in the way of good enough".

Have you ever almost made a deadly error? Or did but got lucky??

Asked by Peyton over 4 years ago

During my career, I did make some design errors, but fortunately, it was early in my career at a time when my work was always being checked by supervisors or mentors. They were always very good about explaining the proper way to do things and never condescending. I was fortunate to work in a culture where there literally were "no stupid questions" and I was always treated with respect on technical issues. I only wish every engineer could have that type of career!

[2 Part] With the cyclical nature of the Petroleum Engineering and the current condition due to Covid 19. How soon until you think the industry is thriving again? If I graduate from grad school with a PE degree in 2-3 years, what will the demand be?

Asked by Seamus about 5 years ago

I am not an economist, BUT this is an unprecedented crisis with the combination of Covid19 + the OPEC disagreements. We will need oil and gas for the foreseeable future, but the competition for volume will continue to be fierce, in my opinion, driving prices down for the long term. I'm not sure if the industry will "thrive" again for a very long time. There is a lot of talk about layoffs at the major oil companies. I predict that many of the small independent oil companies will either declare bankruptcy or be bought up by the majors at deeply discounted prices. If you are pursuing a graduate degree in Petroleum Engineering, I would IMMEDIATELY change course to a degree that is more broad, such as Mechanical or Chemical. The demand for someone with an undergraduate PE degree is going to be low to non-existent and, for a graduate degree, even worse. If you have read my previous postings, you will see that I am NOT a fan of getting a PE degree. It is just too narrow. I was very lucky to start in the oil business in 1981 with peak demand. Somehow, I survived 38 years of ups and downs, but likely it was because I was very flexible and willing to move into other departments, such as Safety & Environmental and in other business lines, such as Refining. Unfortunately, very few companies that are not in the oil industry will be interested in hiring someone with e degree in Petroleum. It is just too narrow.Best of luck to you.

Should Enviro & Petroleum Engineers be forced to wear masks all day?

Asked by Sarah over 4 years ago

Wow - that's a loaded question. I think that every person should willingly comply with whatever health and safety precautions are needed in the given circumstances. In my career doing safety work, we always tried to educate people as to why it was important to wear their PPE, such as hardhats and safety glasses. Once people understand the SCIENCE behind why safety precautions are necessary, they are usually willing to to do what needs to be done. In the case of wearing masks, I assume you are referring to COVID-19. In this case, it is not only a matter of preventing the person wearing the mask from getting infected but also of limiting the spread so that they don't infect others, including second and third hand infections of innocent bystanders, such as children and elderly parents.

It is mnooraldeen22@gmail.com. My sincere appreciation for accepting the interview

Asked by Mohammed over 4 years ago

You are most welcome and it was a delight to talk with you. Best of luck in your academic endeavors and your career.